Helpful Tips for Parkinson's Disease Weakness

By Denise Wang, eHow Contributor

Parkinson's disease is a condition caused by progressive neurologic disorders that originate in the brain, affecting movement, cognition and overall function. Muscle weakness is a major symptom of Parkinson's that may get worse over time, so caregivers need to ensure a safe environment for those diagnosed with the condition that facilitates independence and yet caters to the increasing needs of a person experiencing muscle weakness, lack of balance and loss of coordination.

Support

1.    Tremors in the hands, arms and legs often prevent individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's from moving freely about, making walking, eating, dressing and bathing difficult and frustrating. Many people with Parkinson's have difficulty with balance, increasing the risk of falls. Help the person with Parkinson's maintain independence by making sure his home or room is easily navigatable. Install handrails in bathrooms near toilets and bathtubs. In some cases, you can install a grab bar near the bed to help individual raise and lower himself to that level.

Fall Prevention

2.    Attach rugs to the floor using two-sided tape or tacks and clear clutter or excess furniture from rooms to make more room for canes or walkers to facilitate movement. Muscle weakness caused by the advance of Parkinson's often requires individuals to use mobility devices for balance and aid when ambulating. Create clear pathways between rooms so the person can navigate such spaces with the least amount of time and effort to help maintain strength. Remove door sills from floors between rooms to help prevent falls or slips. Place items within easy reach.

Adapt

3.    Weakness in the muscles may make all tasks take longer for an individual diagnosed with Alzheimer's. Everything from brushing the hair or teeth to getting dressed requires patience. Special wide-grip eating utensils and accessories for holding toothbrushes and gadgets that help with buttons are available for those with weakness in the hands. Switch from forks to spoons for easier eating. Replace buttons with velcro strips or squares to help make dressing and undressing easier. Clip-on ties can replace ordinary ties.

Physical and occupational therapy sessions may help maintain some strength and balance. Exercise is good for flexibility, strength, coordination, mobility and endurance. Talk to your doctor about the best types of exercise for the current condition of your loved one.