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Sunday, September 21, 2014

Parkinson's Disease and Hospitals by John Ball.


The last couple of years have taught me a lot about Parkinson’s disease and hospitals.  It’s a little strange to realize it, but the people who work in hospitals don’t really see much of Parkinson’s.  It’s not a condition that usually requires hospitalization.  On the other hand, it’s a disease that frequently causes other conditions that do land you in a hospital bed. Falls can break bones, particularly hip bones, and swallowing difficulties can create aspiration pneumonia.  These, along with other infections and injuries, can result in you–the PD patient–finding yourself in a hospital ward focused on surgery, trauma, infectious disease, or respiratory conditions, and treated by a staff lacking specific knowledge for treating PD.  Another complicating factor is that your PD is a very personalized condition.  No two patients have the same medications requirements.  Add to that the fact that your medication requirements will be changing because of the stress load of the current condition, and you realize that no one in the surgical team or the recovery room is going to become a PD expert in the time available.  So unless you are able to bring your neurologist or movement disorders specialist with you to the hospital, you–and your care-partner–must learn to look out for yourselves.


I went into the hospital several times over the last three years, first for pneumonia, then for back surgery, then for an infected prostate.  None of the visits was directly the result of having Parkinson’s, but they were all complicated by Parkinson’s, and each one of them could have been handled better if the hospital staff were better informed about the specific needs of Parkinson’s patients.  Parkinson’s symptoms are often confusing to the uninitiated and they vary so widely from patient to patient and hour to hour that they can obscure the condition that the staff is trying to remedy. For example, while I was in the hospital being treated for the prostate infection I got so dyskinetic and chilled at the same time during a fever spike that the nursing staff thought I was having a seizure.  They were about to administer an anti-seizure drug that might have interacted badly with my PD medications, but fortunately I talked them out of it.  They just don’t see enough of PD patient’s to be aware of all contingencies.

The answer to these problems is to prepare for the hospital visit in advance — even if you don’t know it’s coming.

First, get a copy of the Aware in Care kit from the National Parkinson’s Foundation. It’s free and a very valuable tool for protecting yourself.

Then get an agreement from the hospital’s admitting physician to allow you to manage your own PD treatment, so they can manage your recovery. I put together a document that outlined my requirements and requested their cooperation to help minimize my hospital stay. Here is a PDF: PreAdmissionAgreement.

Getting through pneumonia or back surgery is not an easy task, with or without PD, but PD can complicate recovery in many different ways.  Let’s not make it any more difficult by going into it unprepared.  We have to look out for ourselves and be our own advocates.  Don’t be afraid to negotiate for control of your PD treatment before you are admitted.
John





Edna and John Ball in front of John’s poster entitled, “Managing Parkinson’s Symptoms While Being Hospitalized With non-PD Related Conditions”



-   http://www.team-parkinson.org/weblogp=322#sthash.sfq8hBEC.dpuf

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Pre‐Admission Agreement


I, ______________, live with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

It is a condition that is unique to me. My prescription medications
are essential to the management of my PD symptoms. The
medications I take are very specific, and cannot be substituted for
with similar drugs or generic look-alikes.

The timing and dosages of these medications is crucial. Any

deviations from my normal routine will exaggerate or exacerbate
my Parkinson’s symptoms and may confuse the treatment of my
current condition. Certain foods and timing of meals may interfere
with the efficacy of my PD medications.

I will manage my own PD medications, both dosage and timing.


I will bring my medications with me (the Pharmacist may wish to

inventory them.)

I will assist all hospital staff to coordinate my PD medications with

both current treatment and food schedules.




Patient ____________________________



Doctor ____________________________



Date_______________________________





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What’s in the Kit?     FREE

http://www.parkinson.org/Improving-Care/Education/Education--For-Patients/Aware-in-Care

Each Aware in Care kit is filled with useful tools and information to help a person with Parkinson’s during the next hospital visit. Each kit includes:

Aware in Care Kit
Pack your bag with your
Parkinson’s medication
and materials below.



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Hospital Action PlanRead about how to prepare for your next hospital visit—whether it is planned or an emergency. 

http://www.awareincare.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Hospital-Action-Plan.pdf


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Parkinson’s Disease ID Bracelet



Wear your bracelet at all times in case you are in an emergency situation and cannot communicate.


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Medication Form Complete this form and keep copies in your kit for use at the hospital. If you download the form, you can fill it out on your computer before you print it out.


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Share the facts about Parkinson’s with hospital staff and ask that a copy be placed in your chart. 
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I Have Parkinson’s Reminder Slips
Share vital information about Parkinson’s disease with every member of your careteam in the hospital. 

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Magnet Use this magnet to display a copy of your Medication Form in your hospital.


http://www.awareincare.org/whats-in-the-kit/
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