June 22, 2017
Shawnee Mission School District
Earlier this year,
Smith was chosen along with 15 other high school students from across the world
to share her research during the International BioGENEius Challenge.
By recording the facial
expressions of subjects using software available through a
website Smith coded, the rising senior discovered early indicators
of the disease and then built an algorithm that could be used as a diagnostic
tool for Parkinson’s, a neurological disease that affects movement and
coordination.
“I discovered these
differences by having subjects watch Super Bowl commercials and replicate
emojis, and then I used facial recognition software to break down their
movements for 33 different facial muscle contractions,” Smith said in a Biotechnology
Innovation Organization interview after her win. “Then I
discovered the differences and then built a series of machine learning
algorithms to accurately diagnose.”
The markers of the
disease that Smith discovered could help doctors diagnose Parkinson’s disease
five to 10 years sooner, as current indicators are considered subjective by
experts, Smith said.
Smith hopes the low
cost of collecting the data she used to inform her algorithm could also help
doctors trying to understand the disease.
Smith said the
software she worked with is compatible with social media platforms such as
Snapchat and Facebook. She’s excited about the prospect that the video and
pictures people take on social media could play a role in diagnosing diseases
sooner.
“I was really
fascinated with the idea of being able to take a selfie and then being able to
tell whether or not you have Parkinson’s disease or ultimately other diseases,
as well,” Smith said.
At Shawnee Mission
West High School, Smith studies biotechnology through one of the district’s
“signature” programs, opportunities given to high school students who are
interested in specializing in specific areas. Her work has already been
recognized by the Michael J. Fox
Foundation.
This summer, she
will continue her research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
http://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article157658969.html
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